Benefits of Biochar on the Agriculture and Environment

                      Benefits of Biochar on the Agriculture and Environment

Abstract:

The agricultural soil or land is fertilized using biochar fertilizer. Bio-fertilizers or natural ones are mostly used but they cannot sustain the fertility of the soil for longer periods. This can be solved by adding biochar to the soil. As biochar fertilizer is one of the purest forms of carbon, it helps in sequestering the carbon captured from carbon dioxide emissions thereby retaining the quality of the soil. It helps the bound and clumped ions to dissociate and move freely all through the soil. This solution was found by some of the researchers in recent years. As we know, the biochar could be the decay of anything. Researchers have found a new method to maintain the fertility of the soil for a long time. That is by using biochar instead of the random charcoal. Biochar is the form of charcoal. It is only produced from plant organic matter which aid in absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and fertilizing the harvest.

Introduction:

Depletion in soil organic material and soil nutrients, the decline in agricultural productivity and changes in climate due to anthropogenic activities are posing great threats to the sustainability of agricultural production in the tropical regions. Chemical fertilizers have undoubtedly played a significant role in increasing agricultural productivity over the past half-century. The utilization of inorganic fertilizers for improving the agricultural yield and soil fertility is not a sustainable approach; rather, it has been widely taken in that the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers mainly nitrogen, has the ability to deteriorate the soil environment. Although the global population has been fed owing to these practices of green revolution for almost the last half century these practices have become environmentally destructive, unsustainable and are also unable to satisfy the needs of the population. So it is becoming vital to restoring the contaminated sites by using organic fertilizers. Among organic fertilizers, the use of biochar is quite a novel approach having potential benefits to both the environment and agriculture.

Environmental Benefits of Biochar:

·       Role in dealing with climate change

·       Reducing pollution of waterways

·       Scrubbing of air pollutants with biochar amendments

·       Reduction of hazardous materials of environment

·       Reducing pollution of waterways

Agricultural Benefits of Biochar:

·       Improving soil for crop production

·       Nutrient availability in soils

·       Increase in the production of the crop

Conclusion:

Biochar agriculture application in the agriculture field’s aid in increasing the soil fertility improved soil texture which then helps in reducing the use of fertilizer which leads to the decrease in pollution through fertilizer runoff. Biochar is highly efficient in increases in crop production and yield. One of the major benefits of biochar is that it’s helping in combating with climate change by sequestering the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It can also be used for the rehabilitation of destructed landforms. Biochar is posing many benefits to the environment agriculture, so it is highly recommended to incorporate it in agriculture practices. This information about the biochar is quite evident and clearly suggests you all to for biochar.